The Research Project

Since the 11 September 2001 attacks significant research has been devoted to the ideology and media of violent extremists in Muslim communities. Far less attention has focused on the theology and conceptual frameworks of Muslims who actively support civil society, including pluralism and religious freedom, and who undermine violent extremism.

Questions remain, such as: What is the nature of arguments by Muslims for civil society? Are these a fleeting anomaly, or do they provide visions for the future of Islam rooted in the Islamic faith tradition? Which of these arguments have enough coherence and substance to provide a viable intellectual and theological framework? What potential do these arguments have for broad popular appeal to cross the multitude of cultures and educational levels in Muslim populations?

In research, publications, and seminars, the Witherspoon Institute’s Islam and Civil Society Project focuses on three areas:

1. Islamic Theology and Pluralism
Enhance understanding of the current and historic theological discussions and debates in Islam favoring as well as threatening peaceful co-existence and active participation in pluralistic societies. Seek to understand what enables Muslims and non-Muslims to thrive together in pluralistic, free societies.

2. Islam and Religious Freedom
Examine the arguments by Muslims regarding religious freedom. Partner with Muslims in studying religious freedom. Increase awareness and understanding among Muslims of the theological underpinnings of Muslim support for religious freedom, and of the overarching principles of religious freedom.

3. Muslim Approaches to Public Service, Self-Sacrifice, and Civil Society
Study Muslim theologians’ development of Islamic concepts of public service and self-sacrifice for the sake of enhancing individuals and communities. Explore approaches to jihad which reject violent combat and embrace support of the public good.

The Islam and Civil Society Project is part of the Witherspoon Institute’s Program in Religion and Civil Society which seeks to examine the ability of faith-based organizations to address social problems and the bearing of religious beliefs, practices, and commitments on the flourishing of individuals and social institutions.

For more information about the project, please email Dr. Jennifer Bryson at jbryson@winst.org.